deoxythymidine monophosphate

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Word: Deoxythymidine Monophosphate (often abbreviated as dTMP)

Part of Speech: Noun

Explanation:

Deoxythymidine monophosphate is a scientific term used in biology and genetics. It is one of the building blocks of DNA, which carries genetic information in living organisms.

Breakdown of the Term:

• Deoxy: This means "without oxygen." It refers to the sugar in this nucleotide that is missing one oxygen atom compared to ribose (the sugar found in RNA).
• Thymidine: This is a type of base, which is one of the four main components of DNA. The four bases are adenine, thymine (which is thymidine), cytosine, and guanine.
• Monophosphate: This means that there is one phosphate group attached to the molecule. Phosphates are important for the structure of DNA.

Usage Instructions:

You can use "deoxythymidine monophosphate" when discussing genetics, DNA structure, or biochemistry. It is a technical term, so it is mostly used in scientific contexts.

Example:

• "Deoxythymidine monophosphate is essential for the synthesis of DNA during cell division."

Advanced Usage:

In advanced contexts, you might encounter discussions about how deoxythymidine monophosphate is used in DNA synthesis, its role in various biochemical pathways, or its importance in research studies related to genetics.

Word Variants:

• Deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP): Another form of thymidine that has three phosphate groups; it is also involved in DNA synthesis.
• Thymidine: Sometimes used to refer to deoxythymidine without the phosphate group.

Different Meanings:

In general, "deoxythymidine monophosphate" has a specific meaning in biology. Outside of this context, it does not have different meanings.

Synonyms:

• dTMP (abbreviation)
• Thymidine monophosphate (less common term)

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs related to "deoxythymidine monophosphate" since it is a specialized scientific term.

Conclusion:

Deoxythymidine monophosphate is a crucial component of DNA, playing a significant role in the genetic blueprint of all living things.

Academic

Noun

1. one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose)

Synonyms

• t